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I. Introduction: A Clerical Farce with National Implications
There is a specific kind of Canadian scandalâquiet, paper-based, deniable. It does not involve suitcases of cash or rogue billionaires. It begins with a PDF.
On April 4, 2025, Kevin J.S. Duska Jr., a Calgary-based privacy researcher and founder of the private intelligence firm Prime Rogue Inc., received a routine email from Library and Archives Canada (LAC). It included a boilerplate clarification letter regarding a Privacy Act request he had submitted weeks earlier on March 26âone of over 120 such requests fulfilled across federal departments as part of a systemic transparency audit known internally as Echo12b.
The request was unremarkable: a standard s.12(1)(b) submission under the Privacy Act, seeking all personal information about the requester held by LAC, including internal mentions, ATIP notes, access logs, and metadata spanning forty years. The language had been vetted by legal counsel, tested across dozens of departments, and acceptedâwithout issueâby nearly every institution contacted.
Except LAC – and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission – but we don’t want to get into the dark timeline twice in a single piece.
What followed was not a denial, exactly. It was something stranger. A slow, recursive procedural spiral in which LAC staff insisted that the request was unclear, that it changed over time, that it lacked specificity, and, most notably, that the requester had a âlegal obligationâ to clarify itâa phrase that would come to define the dispute.
In response, Duska offered clarifications. Then reiterations of clarifications. Then clarifications of clarifications. He provided plain-language summaries, legal citations, operational guidance, and even suggested that perhaps the âlegal obligationâ claim was a translation errorâa generous exit strategy for an institution that had, at that point, already begun to unravel its own justifications.
Instead, the office doubled down. The phrase was not a mistake. The delay was not a misunderstanding. And the request, they insisted, was simply too broad to processâeven as they quoted it back, word-for-word, as accurate.
âIt stopped being administrative failure,â Duska told us in an interview this week. âIt became performance. Their position wasnât procedural. It was theatrical. I felt like I was being scolded by an underqualified school principal on their first day of work.â
This article is not about a privacy request. It is about what happens when the guardians of information weaponize ambiguity, and when the process of access becomes a deterrent in itself. It is about fear of metadata. It is about narrative control.
And it is about a federally funded memory institution that, when asked to remember, chose instead to redact its own reflection.
At the core of this confrontation lies a bureaucratic fiction: that the request was somehow unstable, shifting, or evolving over time. In reality, the wording has remained functionally identical since April 4, 2025âthe same date LAC first asked for clarification.
The request read:
“I am requesting access to all personal information under the control of Library and Archives Canada that references or pertains to meâunder any of the following name variants: Kevin Duska, Kevin Duska Jr., or Kevin J.S. Duska Jr.âfrom January 17, 1985 to present.
This includes but is not limited to: internal communications, access logs, audit trails, metadata fields, correspondence referencing me (internal or interdepartmental), ATIP processing notes, triage memos, and any operational or archival records where my name appears in relation to LAC holdings, systems, or ATIP activity.
This request is filed under section 12(1)(b) of the Privacy Act and includes both operational and archival holdings.”
This language has now been quoted back to Duska by LAC itselfâconfirmed, endorsed, and yet paradoxically described as too broad to process. The problem, then, was never the wording. It was that the wording workedâtoo well, perhaps, for an institution unprepared to confront its own metadata footprint.
âAs you can see, they told me I kept changing the request,â Duska said. âBut every version they objected to was a version they themselves quoted as final. Thatâs not confusion. Thatâs a tactic. It seems like their default approach is to attempt to ‘wear down’ the requester through amateurish circular argumentation filled with fallacies – the efforts have been so pathetic they’ve made me laugh. Honestly, if I’m to intellectualize it, it feels like a very pathetic example of institutional DARVO (Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim and Offender) except the abuse is bureaucratic.â
Each time LAC insisted the request was unclear, Duska responded with increasingly precise documentation. He clarified that he was not seeking a document-by-document review of archival holdings. He clarified the operational-archival distinction. He offered a detailed guide on how LAC could conduct metadata-indexed searches using standard archival tools. He clarified that his request, like all Echo12b filings, was scoped to avoid unreasonable administrative burden.
At no point did LAC identify a single specific ambiguity in the request. They simply asserted one existed.
âIf they had said: âWe donât have the ability to search these systemsââthat would be fine,â Duska said. âInstead they tried to reframe the request as unreasonable while simultaneously quoting it back as accurate. Itâs a contradiction pretending to be policy. It’s Kafkaesque!â
This was not the first time a federal institution attempted to shake the frame. But few did it so overtlyâand fewer still while admitting that responsive records likely existed.
Thatâs where the narrative began to wobble. And thatâs where the phraseââyou have a legal obligation to clarifyââentered the stage.

On April 22, 2025, Maryse Pelletier, Senior Analyst at Library and Archives Canada’s ATIP and Litigation Branch, issued a statement so bureaucratically brazen it has now been canonized in two formal complaints:
âYou have a legal obligation to provide further clarificationâŠâ
It wasnât qualified. It wasnât hedged. It was used to justify placing a lawful Privacy Act request on hold. And it was, unequivocally, falseâboth in law and in practice.
Kevin Duska responded immediately, citing section 12(1)(b) of the Privacy Act, the Directive on Personal Information Requests, and related jurisprudence confirming that the duty to assist lies with institutionsânot individuals. He even extended an institutional lifeline: suggesting, magnanimously, that the phrase âlegal obligationâ might have been the result of an innocent translation error from French.
LAC declined to take it.
Instead, the file was redirectedânot to LACâs lead ATIP official, Lesley Bilton-Bravo, who had been copied on all correspondence sinceâbut to Geoffrey Keelan, Deputy Director of the Complaints Management Team, ATIP Branch. In effect, the office sent a potential complaint file to the office responsible for complaint oversight.
Keelanâs intervention was immediate. He emailed Duska claiming that the request itself had not been called contradictoryâonly Duskaâs response. He further insisted that the ongoing confusion was impeding assistance, and proposed a phone call to clarify.
The effect was pure recursion: the man responsible for managing complaints was now actively producing one, while suggesting the complaint was a tone issue.
âThey could have said: âWe misspoke.â They could have blamed translation. Instead, it seems like they turned the gaslight up a notch and hoped Iâd lose track of my own syntax.â âKevin Duska
Keelanâs title bears repeating: Deputy Director, Complaints Management Team, ATIP Branch. Which is to say: a senior official responsible for ensuring lawful institutional responses to federal access requests was now implicated in perpetuating the very conduct the complaint process exists to address.
This is no longer a question of misunderstanding. It is the institutional weaponization of misinterpretationâfirst to paralyze a request, then to deny it ever happened.
Two complaints are now active:
Keelan and Pelletier are now named subjects in both.
But the structural irony is deeper.
In a memory institution tasked with preserving truth and procedural integrity, two senior officials cited imaginary obligations, ignored correction, and rerouted a file into their own management systemâall while requesting âclarityâ from the person they just misinformed.
âItâs like asking my 6 month puppy Wilco to investigate who stole the ham sandwich off the end table. OMG I need to send you a picture – she started smiling – finally.â
LAC was given multiple chances to walk it back. Instead, it walked in circlesâwhile the statute kept ticking. I am posting the picture of Wilco Duska sent me as this article needs a puppy-oriented therapy break.
So cute! OMG Puppies!!! ÂŻ\_(ă)_/ÂŻ – and one must thoroughly question whether the people at LAC’s ATIP branch treat puppies with the care they deserve, given how they have treated this request.

By April 23, Library and Archives Canadaâs procedural rhetoric reached a point of surreal self-cancellation. In his most recent message, Geoffrey Keelanâacting as both responder and potential complaint subjectâwrote the following:
âWe can confirm that no records in our archival holdings are responsive to your request.â
This was followedâwithout ironyâby a renewed request for clarification.
âCan you please provide some likely areas where you think records that might pertain to you exist?â
Which begs a very simple question: if a search was conducted and returned a “NIL” result, then whatâpreciselyâis LAC still unclear about?
Either:
You cannot not understand a request and search against it at the same time. Yet this is the core contradiction LAC has now embraced as its internal logic. It is, effectively, asking a requester to clarify the thing it has already processed and responded to.
âItâs like being told the kitchen is empty before youâve turned on the light. The only reasonable conclusion is that someone didnât want to find anything.â âKevin Duska
This contradiction is made more revealing by the structure of LACâs holdings.
Library and Archives Canada operates one of the most documented metadata hierarchies in the federal government. Its systemsâranging from MIKAN to AIMS to RADâare designed specifically to allow searchability at file-level, accession-level, and series-level.
The request from Kevin Duska did not ask for manual review. It asked for exactly what the system was designed to do: identify metadata fields where his name (or any variant of it) appeared. These include:
These are standard, retrievable, and within scopeâas confirmed by 121 other institutions that accepted the same request without hesitation.
LAC, meanwhile, continues to pretend that the request is both too vague to search and already searched.
âYou canât claim the car wonât start, then argue youâve already driven it around the block.â
Keelanâs latest message does precisely that. It reaffirms the scope, then blames the scope for the absence of results. It confirms searchability, then denies the logic of searching. It recites the exact wording of the requestâthen accuses the requester of changing it.
All of this while Lesley Bilton-Bravo, LACâs ATIP Branch lead, watches silently from the CC line.
The result is not just procedural contradiction. It is intentional opacityâthe institutional act of collapsing clarity under the weight of its own misdirection.
In intelligence terms, this is a signal inversion loop: a bureaucratic tactic where comprehension is denied not because the request is unclear, but because clarity is strategically inconvenient.
And so LAC waitsâfor clarification it has already received, about a search it already conducted, regarding a request it claims not to understand.
It is Kafka with a CC field.
This timeline is so dark that I’m inserting a photo of my dog Murphy to lighten the mood, and preserve my mental health.

On April 22, 2025, Maryse Pelletier of Library and Archives Canada asserted the following in writing:
âYou have a legal obligation to provide further clarification as it is unreasonable to ask the entire institution to search their records for your name…â
This phraseâlegal obligationâis not simply incorrect. It is an invention. A fabrication dressed up in bureaucratic language, presented as if codified, and leveraged to frame an otherwise valid request as procedurally defective.
The Privacy Act contains no such requirement. The Directive on Personal Information Requests imposes no such duty. Federal case law from Michel v. Canada (AG) to Canada (Information Commissioner) v. Canada (Minister of National Defence) is clear: the legal burden falls on the institution to assist, not the individual to pre-filter internal searches the institution itself is equipped to conduct.
âI almost spat my coffee out – I laughed so damn hard. To assert that I was under a âlegal obligationâ was not just wrong â it was a claim I believe was made in bad faith, designed to construct a future justification for denial. That said, I could also super easily see it being an error in translation, something like bilingual aphasia, because I’m an English-French Quebecois ‘moitiĂ©-moitiĂ©’ mutt and I could imagine a less meticulous version of myself making that very same error.â âKevin Duska
What makes this maneuver especially revealing is what came next.
In a subsequent round of correspondence, when given the opportunity to walk back this misstatementâperhaps as a mistranslation (given Ms. Pelletierâs potential position as a French-speaking analyst)âthe institution declined.
âIf this was simply a translation issueâwhere âobligation lĂ©galeâ was used colloquially or imprecisely by a native speaker of FrenchâI would completely understand… and welcome confirmation so this meta-discussion can be set aside.â âKevin Duska, April 23
No such confirmation ever came.
Instead, the institution pivoted again, this time insisting the issue wasnât the request, but the tone or context of the response. A procedural misstep became a personal miscommunication. The goal was now to reframe legal misrepresentation as interpersonal confusionâa familiar tactic for institutions seeking to diffuse accountability.
âYou misunderstood what I meant,â becomes the shield for, âYou correctly understood what I said â and I shouldnât have said it.â
It is worth pausing here. The Privacy Act is one of the few federal statutes that binds institutions by law to procedural fairness. Misstating its provisionsâespecially in a way that could deter or delay lawful accessâhas real legal consequences.
It can trigger:
Ms. Pelletierâs statementâabsent retractionânow stands as a live artifact of institutional overreach.
And it has already been preserved, indexed, and cited in multiple federal accountability briefings.
It is not just the misapplication of law that matters. It is that the institution was given the chance to correct it, and instead chose to reassert confusion as policy.
Which raises a larger question: If the legal obligation never existed, and the institution knew that, what purpose did the false claim serve?
The answer may be discomforting.
It served the purpose of intimidationâhowever subtle, however bureaucraticâby framing lawful access as a violation of norms, and lawful insistence as procedural defiance.
That isnât misunderstanding. That is structural defense. And itâs one half goose-step (a reference to blind procedural discipline, not its most infamous practitioners, unless the boot fits) removed from institutionalized disinformation.
On April 23, 2025, a new name entered the conversation: Geoffrey Keelan. Introduced as the Deputy Director, Complaints Management Team, Keelan inserted himself into the handling of a file he was functionally responsible for investigating.
It is difficult to overstate how unusual this is.
The role of the Complaints Management Teamâin both name and mandateâis to monitor institutional compliance with access obligations and to identify where errors, obstructions, or procedural irregularities may have occurred. In most federal bodies, such roles are structurally separate from active file processing to preserve basic accountability firewalls.
But at LAC, Mr. Keelanâs involvement did not signal institutional reflection. It signaled institutional entrenchment.
Instead of conducting any neutral review or facilitating resolution, Keelan:
âSeveral times below your text cited OIC decisions regarding access requests. You have made a privacy request, not an access request⊠Can you please confirm you would like us to treat this as a privacy request.â
This is not merely off-base. It is procedurally illiterate. The OPC has, for over a decade, confirmed that its findings under the Privacy Act routinely reference ATIP jurisprudence because the two regimes are interpretively aligned. They share procedural obligations, redaction standards, and metadata precedents.
Keelanâs mischaracterization isnât a lapse in comprehension. It is an administrative gaslight â meant to provoke second-guessing of a process already affirmed by 121 federal institutions.
âWe are being asked to trust a purportedly senior official who both adjudicates complaints and inserts himself into the very files that will be reviewed. That isnât oversight â itâs circular defense. Literally, my mind is blown – well not literally but – you know what I mean. It’s also very difficult to understand the correspondence. I find the writing to be very poor, and it honestly feels like a throwback to grading C- argumentative essays when I was a TA.â â Kevin Duska
This is the heart of the conflict now on record.
Library and Archives Canada has allowed the official tasked with protecting complainants to become the primary barrier to lawful access. That is more than a red flag â it is a systemic vulnerability. It means no distinction exists between handler and obstacle, between facilitator and enforcer.
LACâs Complaints Management Team is now part of the complaint.
And as a result, both Geoffrey Keelan and Maryse Pelletier have been named in a live section 29(1) complaint to the Privacy Commissioner of Canada â for misapplication of law, procedural intimidation, and the appearance of administrative conflict.
In any other institution, this would prompt an internal escalation.
At Library and Archives Canada, it prompted crickets.
This isnât just a bad faith exchange. Itâs an indictment of how weak Canadaâs internal accountability systems are when no one is watching â and how confidently public servants behave when they think no one ever will.
By April 24, 2025, it was clear that LAC was not confused. It was strategically performing confusion.
The text of the request had been confirmed, repeated, and acknowledgedâverbatimâby Geoffrey Keelan in writing. It had not changed. No amendment had been made. Clarifications had only been provided to address invented ambiguities raised by LAC staff themselves. Despite this, Keelan insisted the request had been altered multiple times, and warned that âgenerating new textâ made it difficult to determine what to process.
This would be comical if it werenât part of a federally mandated rights process. The gaslighting wasnât even coherent.
Letâs be precise:
At every stage, LACâs response strategy relied on a bureaucratic performance of helplessness: âWe just donât know what you want,â said the institution that handles information for the entire country. âIf only we had clarity,â said the people ignoring the paragraph they had just confirmed.
And when pressed, LAC doubled down. The request, they argued, was too broad. âIt would require every LAC employee to search every record,â Keelan wroteâan assertion so theatrically disingenuous it might be mistaken for satire.
No one asked for that.
The request seeks metadata-indexed, file-level, or accession-level references to the requesterâs name. This is a standard query, processed routinely across federal institutions. Keyword searches in email archives, log systems, and archival indexes are not esoteric toolsâthey are part of LACâs job. They are part of their software. They are why LAC exists.
And yet, LAC insisted that unless the request could name which employee interacted with the recordsâor divine their future locationâit would not proceed.
This isnât a misunderstanding. Itâs fabricated administrative impossibility. Itâs Kafka by design.
âThey kept demanding I confirm what they already quoted, re-explain what Iâd clarified three times, and justify a search methodology I explicitly limited to file-level and metadata. It was like arguing with an institution that knew it was wrong and had already written the script for pretending it wasnât. Moreover,. I felt that he [Keelan] was very adversarial. It’s almost like he thought the institution’s honour was being defiled by my request, I thought. Paradoxically, I also felt that I was engaged in an argument with a toddler.” â Kevin Duska
The most generous interpretation is that LAC has constructed an internal doctrine of âclarificationâ so absurdly recursive it collapses under its own inertia. The more plausible explanation is simpler: this is institutional risk avoidance, masquerading as due process. A civil service trained to see access as exposure rather than duty.
The real crisis here is not a requesterâs âvagueâ wording. Itâs that Library and Archives Canada cannotâor will notâhandle a straightforward Privacy Act request without entering a posture of hostile retreat.
And that posture now carries consequences.
By April 24, Prime Rogue Inc. formally notified Library and Archives Canada that both Geoffrey Keelan and Maryse Pelletier were now named subjects in an active Privacy Act complaint under section 29(1), citing procedural obstruction, misapplication of legal authority, and the introduction of false or misleading information that risked chilling access rights under federal law.
Letâs be direct: the issue isnât just delay.
Itâs the sustained pattern of conduct from LACâs ATIP personnel, and in particular from Mr. Keelanâwhose job title, curiously, is Deputy Director of the Complaints Management Team. Thatâs right: the official actively impeding the file is the same official nominally responsible for safeguarding due process when a complaint is lodged.
It would be difficult to script a more obvious structural conflict.
Keelanâs interventions were not just bureaucratically unhelpfulâthey were legally destabilizing. His insistence that the requester had a âlegal obligationâ to further narrow scope (later walked back by performance of confusion), his invocation of a court case (Leahy) that did not support his argument, and his repeated mischaracterizations of the request all point toward something deeper than incompetence.
They reveal an official who is no longer acting as a neutral facilitator, but rather as an institutional risk actor attempting to suppress retrieval by shifting burden, obfuscating clarity, and strategically stalling under the guise of assistance.
That alone constitutes a breach of LACâs obligations under the Directive on Personal Information Requests. But combined with his formal mandate as Deputy Director of Complaint Management, it creates what legal scholars and information rights advocates refer to as reasonable apprehension of bias.
Worse, this obstruction happened after multiple procedural lifelines were offered:
LAC chose instead to fabricate narrative inconsistency where none existed, then blamed the requester for introducing âchangesâ that were already confirmed as consistent.
âI donât know if itâs obstruction or performance art. But itâs not compliance. My wife has been an archivist for, like, 15 years, I think, and she referred to this as ‘institutional misconduct’ and ‘individual incompetence.’ Having myself done archival research since I started my PhD in 2007, given that I’m literally a qualitative IR scholar, I find this more dystopian than bringing vodka to the archives in Moscow so they’d let me see a file I was allowed to see anyway.â â Kevin Duska
At a certain point, denial becomes systemic. And when that denial flows from officials whose role is to manage complaints, not trigger them, the line between conflict and liability begins to blur.
By naming both Keelan and Pelletier as subjects in the complaint, Prime Rogue Inc. is not making a rhetorical statementâit is asserting a procedural necessity. The individuals now involved cannot be expected to impartially administer a file theyâve spent weeks mischaracterizing, delaying, and strategically undermining.
That conflict now forms part of a broader recordâand that record, in turn, will form the backbone of a second wave of oversight.
Because while access rights are individual, accountability is institutional. And LAC has now exposed itself on both fronts.
If Geoffrey Keelanâs emails read like bureaucratic abstraction layered over performance-grade fog, theyâre working exactly as intended.
What LAC has executed here is not an accidental failure to process a request. It is a calibrated attempt to neutralize a procedurally valid Privacy Act inquiry through manufactured confusion, weaponized delay, and reflexive deference to internal incapacity.
Every tactic fits a now-familiar institutional pattern:
This is not passive misunderstanding. It is active misdirection.
And behind it lies a deeper logic: if the file can be looped, stalled, or buried long enough, the incentive to pursue it collapses. Institutional memory fades. Procedural inertia takes over. The appearance of progress substitutes for the act of compliance.
Thatâs not just delay. Itâs a constructive denialâa term used by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner when an institution frustrates access rights through improper deferrals, administrative inaction, or procedural double-speak.
LAC is not simply slow. It is misusing process as a defense against transparency. It is stalling under the guise of assistanceâa tactic so common itâs become a hallmark of fragile federal compliance regimes.
Whatâs especially revealing is that no one at LAC has outright refused to process the request. That would be appealable. That would be clear.
Instead, they strategically defer clarity, then accuse the requester of confusion.
âThis isnât about searchability. Itâs about plausible deniability wrapped in polite dysfunction. When myself and Andrej [Prime Rogue Inc counsel] finalized the text of the initial request, we knew that there would be follow-ups. Given that we’re attempting to gather as much qualitative data as possible, the follow-up method, and response to case law, is itself part of the Echo12b project. Admittedly, I tried to make myself look like a rube when framing because I felt like that would elicit a truer response. Clearly, when dealing with LAC, that’s what I got.â â Kevin Duska
The endgame is chillingly effective: the file never moves forward, but neither is it closed. The record is neither accepted nor denied. The access right remains technically intact, but functionally suspended.
This is what happens when federal institutions realize that slow is safer than saying no.
And thatâs exactly what LAC has done.
There is a point in every institutional dispute where language stops performing clarity and begins performing control. With Library and Archives Canada, that threshold was crossed when it invented a âlegal obligationâ where none existed, misapplied a Federal Court ruling to its own acknowledged record holders, and then attempted to walk back both errors by insisting it had been misunderstood.
The result is not just misdirection â itâs procedural performance.
The clarity of the request was never in question. Its scope never changed. The only variable was LACâs tolerance for what it implied: that a federal institution, tasked with memory stewardship and democratic recordkeeping, might be required to acknowledge a paper trail that already exists.
And that, in the end, is the core discomfort.
Because once it is admitted that a name like âKevin J.S. Duska Jr.â â attached to a private intelligence firm conducting a national access audit â might be scattered through access logs, triage memos, referral chains, or access-related metadata, the next question becomes: what else have they already seen? And what institutional assumptions are suddenly in the open?
Rather than answer that question, LAC has chosen to destabilize the request, reposition the law, and, when cornered, question the tone of the correspondence â as if confidence were the offense, and not the denial itself.
This is how systems process dissent without processing records: they delay, reframe, and push the conversation into abstraction. They pretend clarification is escalation. They convert statutory rights into staff workload. They equate audit with disruption.
The danger isnât just that this request was delayed. Itâs that the response was built on silence disguised as structure.
But silence, in this case, is not neutral. It is tactical. It performs one thing while concealing another.
And the moment it is broken â by complaint, by article, or by public documentation â the choreography collapses.
LAC had multiple opportunities to walk back the âlegal obligationâ as a translation error. It had opportunities to engage the clarification constructively. It had the chance to treat the request as valid, lawful, and unexceptional â because it was all of those things.
It chose instead to escalate confusion into consequence.
That choice now has a record.
In a government building in Gatineau, a senior analyst misquoted federal law. A deputy director confused clarification with contradiction. And somewhere along the way, a public access request became a bureaucratic morality play â complete with a cast, script revisions, and offstage whispers about tone.
What started as a standard Privacy Act filing has become a procedural psychodrama about what it means to be searchable, knowable, and logged.
Library and Archives Canada is not a villain in this story. It is something more complex, and far more Canadian: a character actor in its own myth of neutrality. A memory institution performing uncertainty about how memory works. A federally mandated archive that recoils from the notion it might remember anything at all.
And so the curtains fall, not with resolution, but with what bureaucrats call âcontinued correspondence.â The file is still open. The record is still being assembled. And the institution â caught between its mandate and its habits â is left improvising clarity one redacted line at a time.
After all, this isnât really about one request. Itâs about what happens when a public-facing institution is asked to face the public â and canât.
In theatre, we call that breaking the fourth wall.
In government, we call it compliance.
Wilco is still smiling. Murphy is still skeptical. And somewhere in Gatineau, a metadata audit is still on hold.

[…] And then came the moment: Library and Archives Canada, the national memory organ, accessed my piece accusing them of procedura… […]