Category Infrastructure

America First? More Like Refinery Last—Trump Oil Tariffs Just Handed Alberta the Market

a stylized image depicting America First? More Like Refinery Last—Trump’s Oil Tariffs Just Handed Alberta the Market

America First? More Like Refinery Last—Trump Oil Tariffs Just Handed Alberta the Market Executive Summary: What Just Happened? Key Developments – March 4, 2025 The Trump administration has executed a double blow to U.S. refiners and North American energy markets…

USAID’s Top 10 Failures – No. 10: The Gomal Zam Dam Failure

A photo of the Gomal Zam Dam in Pakistan

USAID’s Top 10 Failures – No. 10: The Gomal Zam Dam Failure Introduction: A $114 Million Money Pit That’s Already Falling Apart The Gomal Zam Dam was supposed to be a modern engineering marvel, bringing hydropower and irrigation to a…

A Hypothetical American Invasion of Panama – Grand Strategy, Strategy, Operations, and Tactics: A National Security Briefing

a stylized image of a a hypothetical us military invasion of Panama

A Hypothetical American Invasion of Panama – Grand Strategy, Strategy, Operations, and Tactics: A National Security Briefing Grand Strategy – The “Why” Behind a U.S. Invasion of Panama The strategic rationale behind a U.S. invasion of Panama under President Trump…

Infrastructure Warfare: Vulnerabilities and Protection

A stylized depiction of infrastructure warfare and the vulnerabilities it produces

Infrastructure Warfare: Vulnerabilities and Protection Introduction The January 2025 drone strike on Russia’s Ryazan Oil Refinery demonstrates how modern precision attacks against infrastructure targets can create economic effects far beyond physical damage. This new era of infrastructure warfare transforms not…

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