Category Conflicts

Authoritarian Populism: The Modi Variable in the May 2025 India-Pakistan Crisis

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Authoritarian Populism: The Modi Variable in the May 2025 India-Pakistan Crisis 1. Executive Summary The May 7, 2025 Indian strike on Pakistan, named Operation Sindoor, launched under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, marked a dramatic escalation in South Asia’s most…

Operation Sindoor: India’s First Missile War? A Strategic Autopsy of the Pahalgam Retaliation

an image depicting Operation Sindoor: India’s First Missile War? A Strategic Autopsy of the Pahalgam Retaliation

Operation Sindoor: India’s First Missile War? A Strategic Autopsy of the Pahalgam Retaliation Introduction: A Missile Shatters the Silence at Midnight In the early hours of May 7, 2025, thunderous explosions shattered the Himalayan silence around Muzaffarabad. Minutes later, a…

M23 Movement: Origins and Regional Impact

The M23 Rebel Group logo from the Democratic Republic of the Congo

M23 Movement: Origins and Regional Impact Executive Summary The M23 movement, a Tutsi-led rebel group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), has resurfaced as a formidable force in Eastern Congo, reigniting conflict in a region long plagued by…

Essay: War on the Eastern Front War: Geopolitical Constraints

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Essay: War on the Eastern Front War: Geopolitical Constraints Introduction Seeking to understand the barbarism and brutality of the Second World War’s Eastern Front, this analysis examines the human, psychological, social, and military facets of the battles which occurred on…

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